- EURO Politika
- Issue: 14
- Local Evaluation of the Syria Crisis in the Scope of the Global Migration System
Local Evaluation of the Syria Crisis in the Scope of the Global Migration System
Authors : Fatih Çam
Pages : 78-100
View : 8 | Download : 3
Publication Date : 2022-05-01
Article Type : Research
Abstract :The history of migration develops along with the history of humanity. In history, many societies or people have migrated with the aims of finding new living space, reaching to new and livable lands. Even though migration occurs as a result of external obligations which have different sources in many aspects, they may happen voluntarily as well as obligatory reasons. Developments in the internal structures of countries, political and economical difficulties, outbreaking of wars in other countries, natural disasters, famine, frequently seen violations of law and human rights force people to abandon the places they live in legal or illegal ways. Rapid population growth in developing and underdeveloped countries and negative economical conditions related to this, unemployment, developments in means of communication and transportation as a result of globalization, civil wars, terrorism, increase in illegal migrant smuggling and insufficient punishment in this subject, along with human trafficking which has now transformed into a global market, insufficiency of physical and legal restraints in fighting against illegal migrant smuggling can be considered among the factors which give way to the rise in international illegal immigration. On the other hand, for the countries in the region under the threat of hunger and survival due to war, Turkey expresses more than the reasons listed above in terms of factors that cause migration. With its geographical location, and relatively safe and stable social structure, Turkey is no longer a transit place and is seen as a permanent preferred last stop.Keywords : Az gelişmişlik, Geçici Koruma, İşgücü, , Göç Politikası, Kimlik