- Research in Agricultural Sciences
- Vol: 3 Issue: 2
- ARAZİ TASARRUF ŞEKİLLERİNE GÖRE ERZURUM İLİNDEKİ TARIM İŞLETMELERİNİN EKONOMETRİK ANALİZİ...
ARAZİ TASARRUF ŞEKİLLERİNE GÖRE ERZURUM İLİNDEKİ TARIM İŞLETMELERİNİN EKONOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors : Cahit Karagölge
Pages : 0-0
View : 9 | Download : 4
Publication Date : 2010-12-11
Article Type : Research
Abstract :ÖZET Memleketimizin diğer bölgelerine nazaran Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde ekonomik hayat daha fazla tanma bağlıdır ve dolayısiyle tarımsal problemler bu bölgede dahafazladır. Bölgenin tarımsal yapısının daha iyi anlaşılaNlmesi için, bölgedeki arazi mülkiyet ve tasarruf durumunun tesbiti lüzumludur. Arazinin tasarruf şekli ile tarımsal üretim veya gelir arasında bir ilişkinin mevcut olabileceği düşünülerek bölgedeki tarım işletmeleri bu yönleri ile incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, istatistik ve matematik tekniklerinin ekonomik olaylara uygulanması şeklinde tarif edilebilecek ekonometrik analizler yapılmış, ayrıca işletme analizlerine de yer verilmiştir. Bölgedeki tarım işletmeleri, arazi tasarruf şekillerine göre 5 grupta toplanmış ve gruplar arasında, kulianılan kaynaklar ve elde edilen gelirler bakımından, farklıiıklar tesbit edilerek bu farklılıkların nedenleri araştırılmıştır. AN ECONOMETRİC ANALYSİS OF FARMS ACCORDİNG TO THE LAND TENVRE SYSTEMS İN ERZURUM PROVİNCE This study is an econometric analysis of faıms, grouped on the basis of land tenure systems, in Erzurum proYİnce. The data used in this study were coJIected through questionnaires fılled on a ıandom sampling of 175 farms which were visited during the period of August 15-September 15 of 1969. According to the land tenure status of the operators, the fanns included in the sample were divided into five groups as: GrouırA owner operated farms, group B- one third or less of te farm is operated under a 50 pereent share cropping; groupC, between 1/3 and 2/3 of the farın is operated under a 50 pereent share cropping; group D- 2/3 or more of the fann is operated under a 50 pereent share cropping; and group E- pattly rented farıns. The yearly accomplichment levels of farms were obtained through the application of some economic criteria. According to these analysis, an average of only 34.4 pereent of ' available family labor is utilized, Le. theıe is a big anı.ount of disguised unemplayınent Qn farıns. Three of the four farms made noprofit. Average per capita income to family labor, ınanagement and OWD capital is LI 67 Turkish lira a year. No one of the five farm groups is operated efficiently. The production functions of Cobb~ Douglass type were derived in order to show the funetional relationships between the gross retums and the resources use'! in obtaining the latter. Based on these produetions functions, the marginal returns of resources (at geometric mean levels), the marginal efficieney coefficients, and the marginal efficiency of factor combinations were estimated. According to the intergroup analysis of variance there is not an significant difference as to the output pro-. duced on all farms. A search was made between the owner operated group of farms and other groups to see whether the production elasticies of t,he same input faetors were different ard it was found that the produetion elasticities of land, livestock, seed. and' building of group D were different. İntergroup comparisons proved the fact that regardless of the land tenure status of farmers. usually the same techonolgy is applied on all farms and thus there are not significant differences among faıms.Keywords :