Caferî İnanç Sisteminde Hadîs Anlayışı

Authors : A. Kadir Evgin

Pages : 117-147

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Publication Date : 2004-08-01

Article Type : Research

Abstract :The men who consider Ca’far as-Sâdık(80-148) as a leader of them, are colled Ca’farî. They accept the masum imam(sinless person) for their whole religious opinions, including hadiths(traditions), as a starting point. They caracterize their imam(leader), Ca’far as-Sâdık and the others, with superhuman qualities. The hadiths, according to Ca’farî, separate into four following groups: Sahîh(authentic) hadith, hasan(good/satisfied) hadith, daîf(weak) hadith, muvassak(strong/powerful) hadith. İn the same way, according to them, whicever hadith willn’t accepted unless transitted by sinless person. There are four authoritive Hadith Books for Ca’ferî. Which of them is written by Abû Ca’far Muhammad b. Yakub al-Kulaynî(d.329/940) is Usûl al-Kâfî. This book is fulled with the hadiths/reports that are report the extraordinary things about sinless person(masum imam).
Keywords : Ca’farî, Hadith, Ca’far as-Sâdık, Kuleynî, al-Kâfî