Maritime Cyber Security: Adopting a Checklist Based on IACS UR E26 Standard

Authors : Gizem Kayisoglu, Emre Duzenli, Pelin Bolat, Firat Bolat

Pages : 31-50

Doi:10.52998/trjmms.1531150

View : 69 | Download : 53

Publication Date : 2024-10-03

Article Type : Research

Abstract :The efficient operation of ship systems that control navigation, communications, sensors, and power and machinery is dependent on the increasing digitization of the maritime sector and the intense use of information and operational technologies. The goal of issuing and enforcing global regulations and standards is to lessen the impact of potential dangers that could jeopardize on-board systems, network and data integrity, and operation, functionality and safety. At this point, \"Cyber Resilience of Ships\" (UR E26) is recently released by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) to address the need to improve ships\' cyber resilience. This regulation will be applicable to new ships built on and after 1 July 2024. This study aims to create a check list for ship cyber security based on IACS UR E26 standard. A ship cyber security checklist was developed by first analyzing ship operational technologies, identifying potential cyber risks and vulnerabilities, and then creating a checklist in accordance with the IACS UR E26 standard to ensure cyber security on board. With a focus on clean seas and safe ships, the IACS provides technical assistance, verifies compliance, and conducts research and development to enhance maritime safety, security and regulation. This study provides practical tool to ships for ship cyber security management under the safety management system besides IACS standard benefits. Creating a checklist in accordance with the IACS UR E26 standard also allows ship owners and operators to comply with the standards and facilitate inspection processes. This reduces the effort spent to comply with international regulations. It helps to proactively manage cyber risks by providing a systematic approach to ship cyber security management.
Keywords : Denizel alanda siber güvenlik, Gemi siber güvenlik kontrol listesi, Gemi siber direnci, IACS UR E26