Anodic Behavior of Tungsten in H3PO4-K2SO4-H2SO4/KOH Solutions

Authors : Mustafa Anik

Pages : 915-924

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Publication Date : 9999-12-31

Article Type : Makaleler

Abstract :Potentiodynamic and potentiostatic polarizations were used to study the effect of pH on the anodic reaction characteristics of tungsten (W) in a very broad pH range (0.4-13). The open circuit potential was observed to decrease with a constant slope of 58 mV/pH, as pH increased. The oxide phase of W showed typical amphoteric surface behavior in the acidic regime. The oxide dissolution went through a minimum at pH 2.5, which was identified as the point of zero charge (pzc) of W--oxide. The oxide dissolution below the pzc was H+ -assisted and above the pzc was OH--assisted. At around the pzc the main dissolution pathway was H2O-assisted dissolution. In basic solutions, in the pH range 7 to 10.5, the hydrated oxide phase dissolution was pH independent. In very basic solutions (above pH 10.5), the dissolution rate of W was observed to increase as pH increased.
Keywords : Turk. J. Chem., 26, (2002), 915-924. Full text: pdf Other articles published in the same issue: Turk. J. Chem., vol.26, iss.6.