Cytotaxonomical analysis of eleven Turkish Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) taxa

Authors : Mine Koçyiğit, Ufuk Rastgeldi, Erdal Kaya

Pages : 19-28

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Publication Date : 2017-08-22

Article Type : Research

Abstract :This paper reports the chromosome numbers of eleven Turkish Fritillaria taxa from seventeen populations along with their karyotypes and ideograms. They are F. hermanis subsp. amana (Rix) R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis 2n=24, F. armena Boiss. 2n=24 (endemic), F. aurea Schott 2n=24 (endemic), F. crassifolia Boiss. & A.Huet subsp. c rassifolia 2n=24 (endemic), F. crassifolia Boiss. & A.Huet subsp. kurdica (Boiss. & Noë) Rix 2n=24 (endemic), F. imperialis L. 2n=26+2B, 24+3B, 24, 26+3B, F. minuta Boiss. & Noë 2n=24, F. persica L. 2n=24, F. pinardii Boiss. 2n=24, 24+5B, F. uva-vulpis Rix 2n=36 and F. viridiflora Post 2n=24 (endemic). The Fritillaria uva-vulpis was the only triploid, others were diploid with some B chromosomes. The basic chromosome numbers were counted as x= 12 or 13. For all karyological characters of taxa, the correlation coefficient was defined and grouping was performed by cluster analysis (UPGMA, similarity) and by ordination based on principal-components analysis (PCA). 
Keywords : Fritillaria, chromosome number, UPGMA, PCA, Turkey