MANAGEMENT OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS IN CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCES

Authors : Emine Tatar

Pages : 27-35

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Publication Date : 2020-02-29

Article Type : Review

Abstract :Most of studies showed that the temporomandıbular disorders (TMD) caused by multifactorial aetiology. Oral parafunctions, malocclusion, joint anatomy, pathophysiology, genetic, psychosocial aspects (emotional status) and trauma are the known contributing factors. Population-based studies report that 10% to 15% of adults experience TMD, and it is more commonly encountered in women. Multidisciplinary approach including multiple specialties, comprising general dentistry, orofacial pain, physical therapy, surgery, orthodontics and psychiatry could be necessary to fully address the problem from all perspectives. Aims of treatment are decreasing pain, increasing function and opening level of mouth, preventing further joint damage, improving quality of life. 
Keywords : temporomandıbular disorders, bruxism, children