THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE TURKISH NATIONAL STRUGGLE AND THE FACT OF REGIME WITH TWO CONSTITUTIONS

Authors : Emin Memiş

Pages : 199-208

Doi:10.14783/maruoneri.684370

View : 19 | Download : 9

Publication Date : 2007-06-10

Article Type : Review

Abstract :The Administration of the Turkish National Straggle are two phases: Congresses phase and Constitution phase (First Grand National Assembly: GNA). Congresses phase forms the constitutional thesis. GNA phase and The Constitution of 1921 (1921 Teşkilât-ı EsasiyeKanunu): The Fact of Anatolia Turkish National Struggle Administration created the first GNA in 23 April 1920 and so transformed the "de facto” power of national struggle to the "de iure” power or completed its formation in legal way. The development of the Constitution of 1921 is legalization of National Struggle Administraton ( "de iure" phase). The GNA regiıne are two constitutions. And this Assembly had a feature which was never seen before in constitution. That’s because Kanuni Esasi was also in force.
Keywords : The Turkish National Struggle, Congress Phase, First Grand National Assembly, The Constitution of 1921 and The Constution of 1876, The GNA Regime, The Fact of Regiıne with two Constitutions, The Turkish National Struggle Administration.