- Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
- Issue: 41
- Ye’s ve Be’s Halinde İmanın Hükmü: Firâvun’un İmanı Örneği
Ye’s ve Be’s Halinde İmanın Hükmü: Firâvun’un İmanı Örneği
Authors : Mahmut Çinar
Pages : 121-142
Doi:10.15370/muifd.76447
View : 8 | Download : 3
Publication Date : 2014-03-05
Article Type : Research
Abstract :Özet Îmân, slâm âlimleri tarafndan, insann hür irâdesi ile benimsemesi gereken bir tercih olarak de- erlendirilmitir. Bu nedenle, insann irâdesini devre d brakan her hangi hâricî bir tesirden dolay ikrâr edilen îmânn geçerlilii tartlmtr. Buna örnek olarak, Hz. Mûsâ ve kavmini kovalayarak Kzl Deniz’de boularak ölen Firavun’un boulmadan hemen önce ikrâr ettii îmânn geçerli olup olmad hakknda birçok risâle kaleme alnmtr. bnü’l-Arabî, bu konuda slâm âlimlerinin genel yaklamna aykr deerlendirmelerde bulunduundan, risâlelerin önemli bir ksm onunla ayn görüte olmamakla beraber, onu savunma mâhiyeti tamaktadr. Bu makalemizde söz konusu yazma risâlelerden örnekler seçilerek konu üzerinde bir sonuca varmaya çallmaktad r. Anahtar Kelimler: Îmân, Firavûn, bnü’l-Arabî, ye’s, be’s, yazma risâleler. Abstract Faith was evaluated by the scholars of Islam as a choice that it should be adopted by the free will of man. On that account, because of any external effect which disable human free will validity of the profess of belief was discussed. As an example, many treatises were written about that whether the faith of Pharaoh who drowned just before his profess of belief in the Red Sea while he was following the prophet Musa and his people was valid. Since Ibn al-Arabi’s’ relevant opinions were in opposition to general approach of Islamic scholars, significant part of the treatises were defended him, althouth they have different oppinion. In this article with selecting examples in the given treatises we tried to reach a conclusion on this issue. Key Words: Faith, Pharaoh, Ibn al-Arabi, hopelessness, regret, historical writing treatiseKeywords : Îmân, Firavûn, bnü’l-Arabî, ye’s, be’s, yazma risâleler