ҚР ҰҒА АКАДЕМИГІ Р.БЕРДІБАЙ АРХИВІНДЕГІ ХАТТАР
Authors : Zhanymgul Kamalkyzy
Pages : 32-54
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Publication Date : 2017-12-25
Article Type : Research
Abstract :In this article, the author considers letters from the personal archive of the NAS RK academician R. Berdibay, written by representatives of the Turkic group of people who lived in the Soviet era. Letters the author divides into four groups on the theme: 1. exchange of books, letters were sent along with the books; 2. Scientific topics, appeals related to scientific research; 3. friendship, relationship; 4. letters written for the purpose of issuing selected Nogai and Kumyk literature in the Kazakh publishing house. The letters brought various ideas and thoughts of Siberian Buryats, Sakh writers, peoples living in The Altai Mountains, the Caucasus, the Crimea, along with the banks of the Volga River the Tatars, the Bashkirs, from the Karakalpaks, Uzbeks, Kirghiz, Turkmens, and Azerbaijanis. They were written in the native languages of these peoples: Tatar, Nogai, Kumyk, Uzbek, Kirghiz, Karakalpak, Azeri, and Turkmen. Letters that came from The Altai Mountains, from Sakh and Buryat were written in Russian. They were written between 1970 and 1990. Reading them you can understand that this period among the Turkic peoples was a period of special spiritual renewal. From these letters you can understand the desire to learn culture and history, to recognize the unity of the Turkic peoples, as well as the efforts to the last modernization. It manifests a spiritual victory over the false ideology of the Soviet system. Thanks to the remaining secrets in these letters, it is possible to identify the steps of the convergence of the intellectuals of the Turkic peoples through language, cultural heritage, history, and customs. In these letters, you can also understand the reasons for the inhibition of the development of the culture of the Turkic peoples. It is noticeable that all scientists, poets, artists, and other people of the art of the Turkic peoples worked together with one goal. R.Berdibay answered all the letters and listened to all the appeals. The author concludes that these letters can be regarded as one valuable branch of Soviet Turkology.Keywords : Letters, Personal archive, Scientific research, The fate of the people, The fate of art, The Turkic intellectuals