- Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
- Vol: 45 Issue: 1
- An in vitro and in vivo investigation of the cytotoxic effects of caffeic acid (3,4-dihydroxycinnami...
An in vitro and in vivo investigation of the cytotoxic effects of caffeic acid (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) phenethyl ester and bortezomib in multiple myeloma cells
Authors : Ertan Altayli, Özgür Koru, Önder Öngörü, Tayfun Ide, Cengizhan Açikel, Meral Sarper, Mualla Pınar Elçi, Rahşan Ilikçi Sağkan, Erhan Astarci, Duran Tok, Salim Özenç, Ali Uğur Ural, Ferit Avcu
Pages : 38-46
Doi:10.3906/sag-1401-127
View : 12 | Download : 2
Publication Date : 9999-12-31
Article Type : Makaleler
Abstract :In this study, the in vitro and in vivo effectiveness of caffeic acid (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) phenethyl ester (CAPE) in combination with bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor, was explored in multiple myeloma (MM) cells. Materials and methods: The cytotoxic effects of CAPE and bortezomib were determined by XTT cell proliferation assay. Apoptosis levels were analyzed with annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate, nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-kB) was analyzed with electrophoretic mobility-shift assay, and interleukin (IL)-6 levels were analyzed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to evaluate CAPE's mechanism of action. To investigate the in vivo effectiveness of CAPE and bortezomib, an experimental plasmacytoma model was induced in BALB/c mice. Results: Increasing concentrations of CAPE and bortezomib decreased the proliferation of ARH-77 cells in a dose-dependent manner. With doses of CAPE IC50, a significant increase in apoptosis and a significant decrease in IL-6 levels were detected. The NF-kB DNA-binding activity decreased compared to the basal ARH-77 level. The administration of CAPE alone or in combination with bortezomib increased the rate of survival compared to the control group. Conclusion: We think that our study, which is the first to demonstrate the in vitro and in vivo effectiveness of the combined use of CAPE and bortezomib, will be a pioneer for future human applications of CAPE in MM.Keywords : Caffeic acid phenethyl ester, bortezomib, multiple myeloma, in vitro cytotoxicity, in vivo study