- Research in Agricultural Sciences
- Vol: 2 Issue: 4
- ELAZIG İLİ ZİRAAT İŞLETMELERİNDE İŞLETME BİNALARININ DURUMU, ÖZELLİKLERİ, YETERLİLİKLERİ ve GELİŞTİR...
ELAZIG İLİ ZİRAAT İŞLETMELERİNDE İŞLETME BİNALARININ DURUMU, ÖZELLİKLERİ, YETERLİLİKLERİ ve GELİŞTİRİLME İMKANLARI ÜZERİNDE BiR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors : Tahir Ekmekyapar
Pages : 75-89
View : 18 | Download : 9
Publication Date : 2010-12-10
Article Type : Research
Abstract :Bu çalışmada, Elazığ ilinde ziraı yapılarda kullanılan yapı malzemesi, inşaat sistemleri ve yapı elemanları tanıtılmış; işletme avlusu, binaların tertip ve tanzimi, işletme binalarınm mevcut durumları, özellikleri, alan ve hacim bakımından yeterlilikleri, sağlık şartları, işletmelerde mevcut çeşitli binaların maliyetleri ve bina sermayeleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma bölgesi hakkındaki genel bilgiler ve araştırmalardan elde edilen sonuçların ışığı altında mevcut durumun geliştirilmesi ile ilgili hususlar açıklanarak tavsiyelerde bulunulmuş ve araştırma bölgesi için uygun görülen işletme avlusu tertiplerine ait planlar hazırlanmıştır. SUMMARY A Research on The Existing Conditions Peculiarities and Development Possibilities of The Farm Buildings in Elazığ Province. The aim of this research was to investigate the existing conditions and pecu1iarities of the buildings in the agricultural enterprises in Elazığ province and to give same construction of them. For this purpose 24 villages in mountain, hillside and vaUey locations were selected. In each of these villages three agricultural enterprises or farmsteads low, medium and high. income families were studied. The data collected from the village enterprises were studied under the light of engineering knowledge related environmental conditions, efficient space utilization, for preparing proper plans convenient for the region. The result obtained from the study can be summarized as follows. 1. The main materials used in village buildings in Elazığ are mostly stone, abode, wood and earth. 2. Tht" foundations of buildings are generally stone walI. The depth of foundation is changing between 87 40-100 cm. The main waııs are constructed by using stone and adobe. Thickness of main walls are around 45-60 cm. 3. Buildings investigated generally have flat roof. Only 0,5 % of them have gable roof. Earth is used as roofing materials. Thickness of roofing material is about 15-20 cm. 4. it can be said that there is no any orientations of farm buildings in the farmyard. Most of the enterprises do not have service yards. Considering the principles of farmstead planning three different types of farm ·yard plans are prepared for low medium and high income faınilies. 5. 25 % of dwellings investigated have onlyone store others two stores. Useful space of dwellings investigated are 47,7 mı, 76,6 m2 and 105,7 m2 for low, medium and high income families respeetively. Dimension of windows and doors are very irregular and smail. As a result dwellings do not receive sufficient natural light. Most of the dwellings investigated do not have toilets and bathrooms. 6. Useful space of animal shelters investigated are 31,0 m2 45,7 m2 and 60,6 m2 for low, medium and high income families respectively. The useful space at the animal shelters investigated are larger than needed. In animal shelters sanitary cond;tions conceming heat, humidity air circulation and natural light are not satisfactory. 7. Useful space of shelters and storages investigated are 21,3 m2 36,6 m2 and 56,8 m2 for low, medium and high income families respectively. All enterprises have strow-shed. Useful of strow-shed are less than needed. Most of enterprises investigated do not have shelters for tools and machinery. 8. in the viIlages under investi· gation in i 968-1969 the cost of different kinds of buildings vary between 52,60-83,90 TL. for each square meter.Keywords : ELAZIG İLİ ZİRAAT, İŞLETMELERİNDE, İŞLETME BİNALARI