- Research in Agricultural Sciences
- Vol: 2 Issue: 4
- ERZURUM MERKEZ, AŞKALE, PASİNLER ve HORASAN İLÇELERİ KÖYLERİNDE KULLANILAN ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI ve BU Y...
ERZURUM MERKEZ, AŞKALE, PASİNLER ve HORASAN İLÇELERİ KÖYLERİNDE KULLANILAN ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI ve BU YERLERDE YAPlLMASl GEREKLİ ENERJİ PLANLANMASI
Authors : Ömer Fethullahoğlu
Pages : 42-49
View : 10 | Download : 6
Publication Date : 2010-12-10
Article Type : Research
Abstract :Tarım hsiminin ilerlemesi ve bu kesimde yaş/yan nüfusun uygar koşullara getirilebilmesi için; tarımda ticari enerji kaynaklarının bol ve uygun şekilde kullanılması diğer bir deyimle tarımın makinalaşması ve motorlaşması guekmektedir. Tarımda makinalaşma ve motorlaşmanın .sağlanması ise ancak tarım emrine bol ve ucuz olarak ticari enerji kaynaklarının (taş kömürü, linyit, petrol ürünleri, hidrolik enerji gibi) verilmesiyle mümkündür. Bu araştırmada bölge tarımında kullanılan enerji kaynaklarının çeşit ve miktarları tesbit edilmiş bölge tarımında kullanılmayan enerji kaynaklarından fayadalanma olanakları araştırılmış ve araştırmadan elde ediler sonuçlara göre her enerji çeşidi için bölgeye uygun tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur. Summary The Energy Sourees Used in The Villages Around Erzurum, Aşkale, Pasinler and Horasan and The Proper Energy Planning in Thee Same Area At present in all the developed eountries it is all planned as which energiy resources theyare goinğ to use and how. Espeeially eountries where the economy İs mainly based upon agricu1ture, İt has been very important problem to find the kind of energy which will be most suitable. for various agricu1turul activities. The countries which have solved this problem are included in the developed group and those which have not are eonsidered underdeveloped eountries. At the developing eountries, in almost aıı the agrieultural activities, animals and labour force are generaııy used. For heating viııage and fa rm houses wood and manure are used for fuel. Against this meehanical, wind and and electrjcal energy is very little used. Biogases and solar energy is not used at alL. With regards to energy used at agrieulture in Turkey is classified as an underdeveloped eountry. For an example in 1960 75 per cent the total population of the eountry was engaged in agrieulture. While in the United states this figure was only 7 per cent. During the same year average specific electrjcal energy used in agriculture was at the value of 0.2 kWh per year, while in European was 133 kWh per year. At the external agriculture in 1959, the availability of mechanical energy was 0.058 (BG-hour) while in the same year European average was (0.7 BO-hour). For heating village and farm houses only wood and manure is being used. Therefore with regards to heating the village and farm houses there are big gaps between us and those in the developed countries. This research is study on the situation of the energy recources used at the villages of Erzurum main, Aşkale, Pasinler and Horasan countries. After present situalion has been s.tudied thoroughly is has been compared with Turkeyand with some of the developed countries. At certain agricultural activities, the utilities of animal, labour and tractor have been evaIuated. The heating value of manure, which is used for heating the viIJage and f~rm house, was (kcal/kg) type. The heat provided by the earth ovens which aıe used for cooking purposed in the villages have been increased and were compared. With stoves which were used for heating purposes. Later on a plan was made, an how various energy res our,ces available to the villages can be uLilized best. The most important factor is that what kind of energy source should be used in a specific vilIage of 'the region of the region should be known. It is only under these conditions that a quick agricultural progress could be accoplishen, and only under these be accoınplished, and only under these conditions we can prövide a better standard of living for the agricultural people.Keywords : ERZURUM MERKEZ, AŞKALE, PASİNLER