- Turkish Journal of Chemistry
- Vol: 37 Issue: 4
- An amphipathic thioxanthone-anthracene photoinitiator for free-radical polymerization
An amphipathic thioxanthone-anthracene photoinitiator for free-radical polymerization
Authors : Deniz Tunç, Burçin Gacal, Yusuf Yağci
Pages : 525-537
Doi:10.3906/kim-1301-24
View : 12 | Download : 8
Publication Date : 9999-12-31
Article Type : Makaleler
Abstract :A novel thioxanthone-anthracene (TX-A) photoinitiator possessing an octyl group, TX-A-Oct, as amphipathic photoinitiator was synthesized by click chemistry. Its ability to initiate photopolymerization of various monomers, namely methyl methacrylate (MMA), acryl amide (Am), butyl acrylate (BA), styrene (St), and a multifunctional monomer trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), was examined in both the presence and absence of air. TX-A-Oct was found to be effective in initiating polymerization also in the absence of a co-initiator. UV, FTIR, and fluorescence spectroscopic analysis and polymerization studies revealed that depending on the conditions photoinitiations occur through both anthracene and thioxanthone chromophoric groups by hydrogen abstraction and endoperoxide formation processes, respectively.Keywords : Photopolymerization, free radical polymerization, photoinitiator, click chemistry, thioxanthone-anthracene